Language of the Bulgars

The translations below are a mix of phrases collected from different periods of Hunno-Bulgar develpment ranging from the earliest tribes of Attila's horde which adopted a turkic-ugrian dialect all the way up to medieval Bulgaria which eventually adopted Slavonic from the local tribes. The Kutriguri use a number of these expressions as cultural references interchangeably - keeping what works and adopting newer, better expressions, much the way our ancestors did.

Ranks Amongst The Hunno-Bulgars

Kana Subigi = Highest of Khans
Kan = Khan
Kavkan = Conqueror. Among the Oguz Kutriguri, this title is given to the right hand of the Khan.
Baghain = Army General. Among the Oguz Kutriguri, this title is given to a Master Warrior.
Boylar = One of the leaders of a Council of Six which helped the Khan make important decisions.
Bilo = A high ranking dignitary of some sort
Uge = A leader of some sort
Knaz = A leader of some sort
Kopan = A leader of some sort. Among the Oguz Kutriguri, this title is given to a local leader.
Kanar Tikin = Judge and executioner, or young blood spilling hero
Tabar = A Bulgar envoy or diplomat
Tarkan = A man exempt from taxation
Toghlu = The person who carried the holy flag of the Bulgars into battle

Hunno-Bulgar Words Involving Clan Relationships

Utighur = An Allied People
Kubart = To gather
Kotrugur = Conspicuous People, Eminent or Renowned People
Itil = The Volga Region
Onogur = Ten Confederate Tribes
Dulo = Torch
Ogur = Tribe
Chakagar = Tribe name
Ukil = Tribe name
Ugain = Tribe name
Bulgha = To mix
Oguri = Tribe of

Words Involving Laws, Traditions, Customs

Beylik = The Tribal Organization
Tore = Law or Tradition
Torveny = Custom
Imaet = Promise
Onc = One who promises
Li = Oath
Tanu = Witness
Usz = Reason
Belyeg = Document
Ertem = Virtue
Alb Ertem = Heroic Virtue
Beg = First Birth
Decedas = Descendant
Sagramn = Son
Sagramni = Son of
Is = Master
Isi = Master of
Iovok = Servant
Iovoki = Servant of
Zera = Messenger
Zeri = Messenger of
Ord = Criminal
Obyazheyek = Execution

Hunno-Bulgar Words Involving Battle and Warfare

Shereg = Army
Tugh = The holy flag carried by the Toglu into battle for the people
Ok = Arrow
Bos = To pierce through, piercing
Bingeg = Rider
Alasha = Horse (mount)
Teku = Horse (undomesticated)
Farosh = Horse barding
Kyupe = Armor
Estrogin Kyupe = Chain Mail
Houms Kyupe = Molded Armor, Hardened Leather Armor (dipped in oil)
Houms-hi Kyupe = This hardened leather armor (plural)
Touls = Helmet
Touls-hi = These helmets
Alhasi Kyupe = Siege tower (armored tower of siege)
Hlobrin = Shed for undermining walls
Zitkoi = A fortified military camp
Kooshta/Kooshtaj = Tent/House
Tarlo = Field
Yeg = Superior
Aul = Capital city

Calendar System and Numbers

Years and Dates Months
Somor = Year of The Rat (1st Year) Alem = 1st Month
Shegor = Year of The Bull (2nd Year) Tutom = 2nd Month
Ber = Year of The Tiger (3rd Year) Chitem = 3rd Month
Dwansh = Year of The Hare (4th Year) Tvirem = 4th Month
Vereni = Year of The Dragon (5th Year) Vechem = 5th Month
Dilom = Year of The Snake (6th Year) ? = 6th Month
Imeonshegor = Year of The Horse (7th Year) ? = 7th Month
Tekoch = Year of The Ram (8th Year) ? = 8th Month
Bichin = Year of the Monkey (9th Year) ? = 9th Month
Tokh = Year of The Hen (10th Year) Elem = 10th Month
Etkh = Year of The Dog (11th Year) Enialem = 11th Month
Dokh = Year of The Swine (12th Year) Altem = 12th Month

Religious and Spiritual Words

Tangra = The One, Known, Hunno-Bulgar Deity, The Highest of All
Evren = The Universe
Iyi = The Rays of The Sun (heavy religious implications involved with this word)
Shar = The Sun, Spirit
San = The Moon
Non = Venus
Bya = Mars
Hya = Mercury
Uo = Jupiter
Khe = Saturn
Os = Time
Uov = The Moving Stars, The Planets (implies stars which double-back due to elliptical orbits)
Ongun = An Animal Totem Spirit Which Was Venerated By The Hunno-Bulgars (one of many)
Tongun = A Heavenly Spirit of The Hawk Totem
Obouzgan = A Heavenly Spirit of The Bull Totem
Mala = Ground, Earth, or Here
Uanchu = Heavens, Sky
Rashinekaa = Fire
Uvma = Water
Orenda = The Divine Power The Kana Subigi Held, As Well As The Lower Ranked, Kan (Khan)
Hos = Magic
Kapishte = Temple
Koumir = Idol
Balvan = Idol
Si = Holy
Sip = Holy, Pure
Itzig = Sacred
Itzigi = Sacred of
Tagrog = Oath, Vow
Tagrogi = Oath of
Tagrogi Itzigi = Sacred Oath of
Tes = Sacred Chalice Used In Oath Ceremonies
Tesi = Sacred Chalice of
Zizh = Holy Relics
Taisi = In The Name of
Olh = Sign
Um = Faith
Doanu = Prayer
Niekhes = Good Prayer
Rezhet = It Is To Be
It = Wise
Yog = Funeral
Aso = Mortal Remains
Ealh = Mortal Remains
Siolaniokh = Grave

Animals

Kurt = Wolf
Toh/ Tokh  = Hen
Aspar = Wild Peregrine Falcon
Teyin = Red Squirrel
Bori/ Ber  = Tiger
Boryu = Calf
Eth/ Etkh  = Dog

Somor = Rat
Shegor = Bull
Dwansh = Hare
Vereni = Dragon
Dilom = Snake
Imeonshegor = Horse
Tekoch = Ram
Bichin = Monkey
Dokh = Swine

Colors

Kara = Black
Sari = Yellow

A Few Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives and Articles

Ma = The
Krain = Gold
E = This is (singular)
Ii = Make
Hi = These, This (plural)
Erchik = Little Man
Ine = These
Deniz = Sea
Alin = Front
Denizcik = Little Sea
Inish = To The Front
Ovd = Lake
Kuth = Inside
Karo = Pile
Aki = Above
Knishe = Grass
Aik = Below
Arpa = Barley
Ozhzhe = Irrigation
Sape = Drying, Drought
Andet = Spindle
Eke = Plow
Itzi = Here
Avi = From
Tuge = You
Kap = Image or Likeness
Toigi = You
Iu = Are
Oi = My
Osi = Woman

Foreign Words and Phrases

Chur-Menia! = "Let My Forefathers Help Me!" (Slavic)
Zdravitsa! = "Cheers!" (Slavic)
Kvas = Beer (Slavic)
Kard = Sword (Magyar, Hunnish)
Vert = Shield (Magyar, Hunnish)
Vendeg = Visitor (Magyar, Hunnish)
Hid = Bridge (Magyar, Hunnish)
Gazdag = Rich (Magyar, Hunnish)
Etugen = The Female Spirits Encompassing Earth, Fire, and Water (Ancient Mongolian)
Tengri = The Male Spirits Encompassing Air, and Spirit (Ancient Mongolian)
Mard = Man (Sarmatian)
Sugda = Pure (Sarmatian)
Arda = Wall (Sarmatian)
Karshi = Beyond (Sarmatian)
Dolog = Work (Sarmatian)
Ulus = Tribes, People (Hunnish)

Revels

Tekno = Drinking Vessel
Yeme-Ichme = Eat and Drink
Boza = Fermented Drink Made From Millet
Kumiss = Fermented Mare''s Milk
Tui = Holiday
Art = Horse Race
Alma = Apple
Dleg = Grape
Sho = Happy
Hashe = To Be Better
He = To Dance
Duge = To Give
Ihsh = Love
Hao-an = "I welcome you."
Yo = Friendship
Yoite = "You are dear to me."